{"id":1410,"date":"2022-02-01T18:18:46","date_gmt":"2022-02-01T17:18:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/alapfogalmak-es-meghatarozasok\/"},"modified":"2022-02-01T18:27:26","modified_gmt":"2022-02-01T17:27:26","slug":"alapfogalmak-es-meghatarozasok","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/hu\/informacio\/alapfogalmak-es-meghatarozasok\/","title":{"rendered":"Alapfogalmak \u00e9s meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sok"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-custom-container citadela-block-custom-container size-wide bg-type-none inside-space-none\"><div class=\"inner-holder\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-spacer citadela-block-spacer responsive-options loading\" data-block-attr=\"{&quot;desktop&quot;:{&quot;height&quot;:&quot;3em&quot;},&quot;mobile&quot;:{&quot;height&quot;:&quot;2em&quot;}}\" data-block-mobile-breakpoint=\"600\"><div class=\"inner-holder\" style=\"padding-top:3em\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n         <div \r\n            class=\"citadela-block-responsive-text weight-800 align-center no-margins responsive-options loading\"\r\n            data-block-mobile-attr=\"{&quot;desktop&quot;:{&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;2.5vw&quot;,&quot;lineHeight&quot;:1.1000000000000001},&quot;mobile&quot;:{&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;32px&quot;,&quot;lineHeight&quot;:1.1000000000000001}}\"            data-block-mobile-breakpoint=\"980\"         >\r\n            <h1 class=\"inner-tag\" style=\"font-size: 2.5vw; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.1; color: #000000;\">Alapfogalmak \u00e9s defin\u00edci\u00f3k<\/h1>         <\/div>\r\n      \n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-spacer citadela-block-spacer\"><div class=\"inner-holder\" style=\"padding-top:1vw\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n         <div \r\n            class=\"citadela-block-responsive-text weight-500 align-center no-margins responsive-options loading\"\r\n            data-block-mobile-attr=\"{&quot;desktop&quot;:{&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;20px&quot;,&quot;lineHeight&quot;:1.5},&quot;mobile&quot;:{&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;18px&quot;,&quot;lineHeight&quot;:1.6499999999999999}}\"            data-block-mobile-breakpoint=\"980\"         >\r\n            <p class=\"inner-tag\" style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; color: #000000;\">Mi a szellemi tulajdon \u00e9s a szellemi tulajdonjogok feloszt\u00e1sa.<\/p>         <\/div>\r\n      \n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-custom-container citadela-block-custom-container size-wide bg-type-gradient inside-space-none has-bg\" style=\"background-image:linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(241, 245, 249, 1) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 100%)\"><div class=\"inner-holder\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-custom-container citadela-block-custom-container size-wide bg-type-color inside-space-zero has-bg has-border-radius has-shadow\" style=\"background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 1);border-radius:6px;box-shadow: 0px 15px 30px 0px rgba(42, 62, 70, 0.05)\"><div class=\"inner-holder\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-custom-container citadela-block-custom-container size-content bg-type-color inside-space-small has-bg has-border-radius has-shadow\" style=\"background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);border-radius:6px;box-shadow: 0px -6px 0px 0px rgba(0, 102, 153, 1)\"><div class=\"inner-holder\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dusevne-vlastnictvo\">Mi a szellemi tulajdon?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Szellemi tulajdon alatt az alkot\u00f3 elme sz\u00fclem\u00e9nyeit \u00e9rtj\u00fck: ide tartoznak a tal\u00e1lm\u00e1nyok, az irodalmi \u00e9s m\u0171v\u00e9szeti alkot\u00e1sok, valamint a kereskedelemben alkalmazott megjel\u00f6l\u00e9sek, nevek, k\u00e9pek \u00e9s form\u00e1k. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A szellemi tulajdon t\u00e1rgyai jogi v\u00e9delmet \u00e9lveznek: ez biztos\u00edtja, hogy a tal\u00e1lm\u00e1nyok vagy egy\u00e9b alkot\u00e1sok jogosultjai tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00fck\u00e9rt megfelel\u0151 erk\u00f6lcsi \u00e9s anyagi elismer\u00e9sben r\u00e9szes\u00fcljenek.\nA szellemitulajdon-jogok k\u00e9t nagy \u00e1g\u00e1t az iparjogv\u00e9delmi \u00e9s a szerz\u0151i jogok alkotj\u00e1k.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A szellemi tulajdon a v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1s immateri\u00e1lis javainak r\u00e9sze, amely adott k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r\u00f6s\u00e9t is \u00e9rheti a t\u00e1rgyi eszk\u00f6zeinek, amelyek pl. \u00e9p\u00fcletek, gy\u00e1rt\u00f3csarnokok, berendez\u00e9sek stb. A szellemi tulajdon \u00e9rt\u00e9ke a felhaszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3s\u00e1g m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9t\u0151l \u00e9s a v\u00e1llalat sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra el\u0151ny\u00f6s haszn\u00e1t\u00f3l f\u00fcgg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A szellemi tulajdonjog a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151kre oszthat\u00f3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>szerz\u0151i jog, szerz\u0151i joggal kapcsolatos szomsz\u00e9dos jogok <\/li><li>iparjogv\u00e9delmi jog, amely szabadalmi jogb\u00f3l, haszn\u00e1lati mintaoltalmi jogb\u00f3l, formatervez\u00e9si mintaoltalmi jogb\u00f3l \u00e9s a v\u00e9djegyekkel kapcsolatos jogokb\u00f3l \u00e1ll.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"rozdelenie-prav\">Szellemi tulajdonjogok csoportos\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A jobb meg\u00e9rt\u00e9s \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben k\u00f6vetkezzen egy illusztr\u00e1ci\u00f3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/rozdelenie-dusevneho-vlastnictva-HU.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"864\" height=\"858\" src=\"https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/rozdelenie-dusevneho-vlastnictva-HU.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/rozdelenie-dusevneho-vlastnictva-HU.png 864w, https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/rozdelenie-dusevneho-vlastnictva-HU-300x298.png 300w, https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/rozdelenie-dusevneho-vlastnictva-HU-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/rozdelenie-dusevneho-vlastnictva-HU-768x763.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 864px) 100vw, 864px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"priemyselne-prava\">Mik azok az ipari tulajdonjogok?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az iparjogv\u00e9delem a polg\u00e1ri jog egyik saj\u00e1tos r\u00e9szter\u00fclete, amelynek k\u00f6r\u00e9be a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 alkot\u00e1sfajt\u00e1k tartoznak: a tal\u00e1lm\u00e1nyok, a haszn\u00e1lati mint\u00e1k, a diz\u00e1jnok (formatervez\u00e9si mint\u00e1k), a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyfajt\u00e1k \u00e9s a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 \u00e1rujelz\u0151k, \u00fagymint a v\u00e9djegyek \u00e9s a f\u00f6ldrajzi \u00e1rujelz\u0151k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az iparjogok a kereskedelmi \u00e9s termel\u0151 tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, valamint a jogi \u00e9s term\u00e9szetes szem\u00e9lyek \u00e1ltal ny\u00fajtott szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sokhoz kapcsol\u00f3dnak. Nem keletkezik automatikusan, bejelent\u00e9st sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges hozz\u00e1 tenni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Szlov\u00e1ki\u00e1ban ezekkel a jogokkal a Szlov\u00e1k K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g Iparjogv\u00e9delmi Hivatala rendelkezik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"autorske-prava\">Mik azok a szerz\u0151i jogok?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00e1rmi, amit megalkotunk \u2013 legyen az tanulm\u00e1ny, vers, honlap, grafika, zenem\u0171, film vagy m\u00e1s irodalmi, tudom\u00e1nyos, m\u0171v\u00e9szeti alkot\u00e1s, egy \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szeti terv vagy egy sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9pes program, de ak\u00e1r egy adatb\u00e1zis is \u2013 szerz\u0151i jogi v\u00e9delem al\u00e1 esik, amennyiben az egy\u00e9ni-eredeti jelleggel rendelkezik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Egy alkot\u00e1shoz f\u0171z\u0151d\u0151 szerz\u0151i jog abban a pillanatban keletkezik, amikor az alkot\u00e1s objekt\u00edv m\u00f3don, \u00e9rz\u00e9kszervekkel \u00e9rz\u00e9kelhet\u0151 form\u00e1ban jelenik meg. Ez azt jelenti, hogy a szerz\u0151i jogi v\u00e9delemhez nincs sz\u00fcks\u00e9g bejelent\u00e9sre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A v\u00e1llalat rendelkez\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e1ll\u00f3 valamennyi anyag, k\u00e9zik\u00f6nyv, rekl\u00e1manyag, valamint szoftver \u00e9s adatb\u00e1zis, tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 a vide\u00f3k \u00e9s klipek a m\u0171 l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1nak pillanat\u00e1t\u00f3l kezdve szerz\u0151i jogi oltalom alatt \u00e1llnak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tov\u00e1bbi inform\u00e1ci\u00f3\u00e9rt tekintse meg a Szerz\u0151i jogi r\u00e9szt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"rozdiel-autorske-priemyselne\">Mi az alapvet\u0151 k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g a szerz\u0151i \u00e9s az iparjogv\u00e9delmi jogok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"szerzoi-jog\">Szerz\u0151i jog<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>jelenti az alkot\u00f3k irodalmi \u00e9s m\u0171v\u00e9szeti alkot\u00e1sainak v\u00e9delm\u00e9t, a szerz\u0151i joggal szomsz\u00e9dos jogokat, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a m\u0171v\u00e9szek el\u0151ad\u00e1sai, a hang- \u00e9s audiovizu\u00e1lis felv\u00e9telek el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3i, valamint a szoftverek, sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9pes adatb\u00e1zisok v\u00e9delm\u00e9t (ide\u00e9rtve p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a dokumentumok, k\u00e9zik\u00f6nyvek, technol\u00f3giai elj\u00e1r\u00e1sok, rekl\u00e1manyagok stb. v\u00e9delm\u00e9t),<\/li><li>nincs sz\u00fcks\u00e9g bejelent\u00e9sre,<\/li><li>az alkot\u00e1shoz k\u00f6t\u0151d\u0151 szerz\u0151i jog abban a pillanatban keletkezik, amikor az alkot\u00e1s az \u00e9rz\u00e9kszervek \u00e1ltal \u00e9rz\u00e9kelhet\u0151 form\u00e1ban l\u00e9trej\u00f6n,\n<\/li><li>a oltalom id\u0151tartama &#8211; a szerz\u0151  szem\u00e9lyhez f\u0171z\u0151d\u0151 szerz\u0151i jogai \u00e9let\u00e9ben \u00e1llnak fenn \u00e9s hal\u00e1l\u00e1val megsz\u0171nnek, vagyoni jogai pedig a szerz\u0151 \u00e9let\u00e9ben \u00e9s hal\u00e1la ut\u00e1n 70 \u00e9vig \u00e1llnak fenn.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"iparjogvedelmi-jogok\">Iparjogv\u00e9delmi jogok<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>a szellemi alkot\u00f3tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gb\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 m\u0171szaki megold\u00e1sok (pl. tal\u00e1lm\u00e1nyok, haszn\u00e1lati mint\u00e1k, formatervez\u00e9si mint\u00e1k), valamint a megjel\u00f6l\u00e9sekkel &#8211; p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul v\u00e9djegyekkel &#8211; v\u00e9dett \u00e1ruk \u00e9s szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok oltalm\u00e1ra terjednek ki,<\/li><li>a jogi \u00e9s term\u00e9szetes szem\u00e9lyek \u00e1ltal ny\u00fajtott kereskedelmi \u00e9s termel\u00e9si tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gek \u00e9s szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok el\u0151mozd\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val f\u00fcggnek \u00f6ssze,<\/li><li>bejelent\u00e9sre van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g, a form\u00e1lis jog vonatkozik r\u00e1juk,<\/li><li>a oltalom id\u0151tartama az oltalom t\u00edpus\u00e1t\u00f3l \u00e9s m\u00f3dj\u00e1t\u00f3l f\u00fcgg.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"patent\">Mi a szabadalom?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A szabadalom tulajdonos\u00e1nak kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lagos joga van arra, hogy a tal\u00e1lm\u00e1nyt hasznos\u00edtsa, vagy arra m\u00e1snak enged\u00e9lyt adjon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A szabadalom olyan iparjogv\u00e9delmi oltalmi forma, amelyet a technika minden ter\u00fclet\u00e9n \u00faj, feltal\u00e1l\u00f3i tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gen alapul\u00f3 (szakember sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra nem nyilv\u00e1nval\u00f3 megold\u00e1sok) \u00e9s ipari alkalmaz\u00e1sra alkalmas tal\u00e1lm\u00e1nyokra adnak. Nem csak \u00faj term\u00e9kek, eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k \u00e9s technol\u00f3gi\u00e1k szabadalmaztathat\u00f3k, hanem k\u00e9miailag el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edtott anyagok, gy\u00f3gyszerek, iparilag el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edtott mikroorganizmusok, valamint biotechnol\u00f3giai elj\u00e1r\u00e1sok \u00e9s az ezek felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edtott term\u00e9kek is. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nem adhat\u00f3 szabadalom felfedez\u00e9sekre vagy tudom\u00e1nyos elm\u00e9letekre, sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9pes programokra, \u00faj n\u00f6v\u00e9nyfajt\u00e1kra vagy \u00e1llatfajt\u00e1kra, az emberek \u00e9s \u00e1llatok betegs\u00e9g\u00e9nek megel\u0151z\u00e9s\u00e9re, diagnosztiz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 m\u00f3dszerekre, az emberi egyedek kl\u00f3noz\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s az emberi embri\u00f3 ipari vagy kereskedelmi c\u00e9l\u00fa felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 m\u00f3dszerekre, valamint azokra a t\u00e1rgyakra, amelyek nem min\u0151s\u00fclnek tal\u00e1lm\u00e1nynak, vagy amelyek ki vannak z\u00e1rva a szabadalmaztathat\u00f3s\u00e1g al\u00f3l. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Szlov\u00e1ki\u00e1ban a szabadalmak megad\u00e1s\u00e1t a 435\/2001. sz. t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny szab\u00e1lyozza. szabadalmakr\u00f3l, kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151 oltalmi tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyokr\u00f3l (\u00fan. szabadalmi jog).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"uzitkovy-vzor\">Mi az a haszn\u00e1latiminta-oltalom?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Haszn\u00e1lati mintaoltalomban r\u00e9szes\u00fclhet valamely t\u00e1rgy kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra, szerkezet\u00e9re vagy r\u00e9szeinek elrendez\u00e9s\u00e9re vonatkoz\u00f3 megold\u00e1s  ha \u00faj, feltal\u00e1l\u00f3i l\u00e9p\u00e9sen alapul \u00e9s iparilag alkalmazhat\u00f3, \u00e9sa megold\u00e1s nem ismert a mesters\u00e9gben j\u00e1ratos szem\u00e9ly sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.  A haszn\u00e1latiminta-oltalom t\u00e1rgya lehet eszk\u00f6z, gy\u00e1rt\u00e1si m\u00f3dszer, technol\u00f3gia, \u00faj term\u00e9k \u00e9s egy\u00e9b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Egyes t\u00e1rgyak, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul felfedez\u00e9sek, tudom\u00e1nyos elm\u00e9letek, sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9pes programok, n\u00f6v\u00e9nyfajt\u00e1k, \u00e1llatfajt\u00e1k, emberek \u00e9s \u00e1llatok kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 seb\u00e9szeti \u00e9s ter\u00e1pi\u00e1s m\u00f3dszerek \u00e9s m\u00e1sok nem r\u00e9szes\u00fclhetnek sem szabadalmi, sem haszn\u00e1lati mintaoltalomban. Olyan m\u0171szaki megold\u00e1sok, amelyek biol\u00f3giai anyagokkal vagy biol\u00f3giai anyagot tartalmaz\u00f3 term\u00e9kekkel, valamint a biol\u00f3giai anyagok el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak m\u00f3dj\u00e1val, feldolgoz\u00e1s\u00e1val vagy felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val kapcsolatosak, szint\u00e9n nem r\u00e9szes\u00fclhetnek haszn\u00e1lati mintaoltalomban. Ide tartoznak tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 a vegyi \u00e9s gy\u00f3gyszeripari anyagok, az orvosi felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sra sz\u00e1nt anyagok \u00e9s az anyagkever\u00e9kek el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak m\u00f3dszerei. Ezen t\u00falmen\u0151en az adminisztrat\u00edv, kereskedelmi, p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi, vezet\u0151i vagy egy\u00e9b nem technikai c\u00e9l\u00fa adatfeldolgoz\u00e1ssal kapcsolatos megold\u00e1sok szint\u00e9n ki vannak z\u00e1rva az oltalom al\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A haszn\u00e1lati minta bejelent\u00e9si elj\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1nak bejegyz\u00e9si elve lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy egy m\u0171szaki megold\u00e1s oltalm\u00e1t gyorsabban megszerezz\u00e9k, mint a szabadalmi oltalom megszerz\u00e9s\u00e9t, ez\u00e9rt bizonyos esetekben (pl. term\u00e9kek gyors piaci bevezet\u00e9se vagy egy \u00faj term\u00e9k ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1son t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 bemutat\u00e1sa) a bejelent\u0151 sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra el\u0151ny\u00f6s a m\u0171szaki megold\u00e1s szabadalmi \u00e9s haszn\u00e1lati mintaoltalm\u00e1nak kombin\u00e1l\u00e1sa, ha az adott orsz\u00e1g jogszab\u00e1lyai ezt lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00f6rv\u00e9ny szab\u00e1lyozza a haszn\u00e1lati mint\u00e1k l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e9s alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1b\u00f3l ered\u0151 jogokat \u00e9s k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9geket Szlov\u00e1ki\u00e1ban. 517\/2007 Coll. haszn\u00e1lati modelleken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"rozdiel-patent-uzitkovy-vzor\">Mi a k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g a szabadalom \u00e9s a haszn\u00e1latiminta-oltalom k\u00f6z\u00f6tt?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mind a szabadalom, mind a haszn\u00e1lati minta a tal\u00e1lm\u00e1nyok \u00e9s m\u0171szaki megold\u00e1sok jogi oltalm\u00e1nak eszk\u00f6ze egy adott ter\u00fcleten \u00e9s egy meghat\u00e1rozott \u00e9rv\u00e9nyess\u00e9gi id\u0151re. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"szabadalmi-oltalom\">Szabadalmi oltalom<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>A&nbsp;<\/strong>szabadalmak a technika minden ter\u00fclet\u00e9n&nbsp;<strong>\u00faj, feltal\u00e1l\u00f3i tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gen alapul&nbsp;<\/strong>\u00e9s&nbsp;<strong>iparilag alkalmazhat\u00f3 hasznos\u00edt\u00e1sra alkalmas tal\u00e1lm\u00e1nyokra&nbsp;<\/strong>adhat\u00f3k.<\/li><li><strong>Nem min\u0151s\u00fclnek&nbsp;<\/strong>tal\u00e1lm\u00e1nynak k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a felfedez\u00e9sek, a tudom\u00e1nyos elm\u00e9letek, a matematikai m\u00f3dszerek, az eszt\u00e9tikai alkot\u00e1sok, a szellemi tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g, j\u00e1t\u00e9kok vagy kereskedelmi tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g v\u00e9gz\u00e9s\u00e9re vonatkoz\u00f3 tervek, szab\u00e1lyok \u00e9s m\u00f3dszerek, a sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9pes programok \u00e9s az inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k\u00f6zl\u00e9s.<\/li><li>A&nbsp;<strong>tal\u00e1lm\u00e1ny bejelent\u00e9s el\u0151tti nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1gra hozatala&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013 megakad\u00e1lyozza a szabadalom megad\u00e1s\u00e1t, az \u00fajdons\u00e1g krit\u00e9riuma nem teljes\u00fcl.<\/li><li>A&nbsp;<strong>bejelent\u00e9s k\u00f6zz\u00e9t\u00e9tele&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013 a bejelent\u00e9si vagy els\u0151bbs\u00e9gi napt\u00f3l sz\u00e1m\u00edtott 18 h\u00f3nap eltelt\u00e9vel.<\/li><li><strong>Hosszabb \u00fcgymenet&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013 \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban t\u00f6bb mint 3 \u00e9v a szabadalmaztathat\u00f3s\u00e1gi felt\u00e9telek teljes\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9nek meg\u00e1llap\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 \u00e9rdemi vizsg\u00e1lat miatt.<\/li><li>Az&nbsp;<strong>oltalom kiz\u00e1r\u00e1sa&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013 az emberi testtel kapcsolatos tal\u00e1lm\u00e1nyok a keletkez\u00e9s vagy a fejl\u0151d\u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 szakaszaiban, vagy az emberi test valamely elem\u00e9nek felfedez\u00e9se, bele\u00e9rtve egy g\u00e9n szekvenci\u00e1j\u00e1t vagy r\u00e9szleges szekvenci\u00e1j\u00e1t. Az&nbsp;<strong>oltalom terjedelm\u00e9t az&nbsp;<\/strong>ig\u00e9nypontok megfogalmaz\u00e1sa hat\u00e1rozza meg.<\/li><li>Az&nbsp;<strong>oltalom terjedelm\u00e9t az&nbsp;<\/strong>ig\u00e9nypontok \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge hat\u00e1rozza meg<\/li><li><strong>\u00c9rv\u00e9nyess\u00e9gi id\u0151 \u2013&nbsp;<\/strong>legfeljebb 20 \u00e9v (a szabadalmi bejelent\u00e9s beny\u00fajt\u00e1s\u00e1t\u00f3l)<\/li><li><strong>A tulajdonos szabadalomb\u00f3l ered\u0151 jogai:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013 a tal\u00e1lm\u00e1ny hasznos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak&nbsp;<strong>kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lagos joga, azaz a&nbsp;<\/strong>tal\u00e1lm\u00e1nyt a hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00e1sa n\u00e9lk\u00fcl senki sem hasznos\u00edthatja, \u2013&nbsp;<strong>enged\u00e9ly (licencia)&nbsp;<\/strong>megad\u00e1s\u00e1val m\u00e1s szem\u00e9lyeknek is hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00e1st adhat a szabadalom hasznos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, \u2013&nbsp;<strong>\u00e1truh\u00e1zhatja azt&nbsp;<\/strong>egy m\u00e1sik (term\u00e9szetes vagy jogi) szem\u00e9lyre,&nbsp;<strong>z\u00e1logjogot&nbsp;<\/strong>alap\u00edthat r\u00e1, vagy&nbsp;<strong>eladhatja<\/strong>\n\nA szabadalom haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1hoz a hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00e1st <strong>licenciaszerz\u0151d\u00e9ssel&nbsp;<\/strong>adj\u00e1k meg. Mind az \u00e1truh\u00e1z\u00e1s, mind a licenciaszerz\u0151d\u00e9s a szabadalmi lajstromba val\u00f3 bejegyz\u00e9s napj\u00e1n l\u00e9p hat\u00e1lyba harmadik szem\u00e9lyekkel szemben.<\/li><li><strong>A tulajdonosi jog \u00e9rv\u00e9nyes\u00edthet\u0151s\u00e9ge&nbsp;<\/strong>b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gi \u00faton<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"hasznalati-minta-oltalma\">Haszn\u00e1lati minta oltalma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A haszn\u00e1lati minta olyan m\u0171szaki megold\u00e1sokat v\u00e9d, amelyek&nbsp;<strong>\u00fajak<\/strong>, a&nbsp;<strong>feltal\u00e1l\u00f3i l\u00e9p\u00e9sen alapul&nbsp;<\/strong>\u00e9s&nbsp;<strong>iparilag alkalmazhat\u00f3<\/strong>.<\/li><li><strong>Nem min\u0151s\u00fclnek&nbsp;<\/strong>m\u0171szaki megold\u00e1snak k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a felfedez\u00e9sek, tudom\u00e1nyos elm\u00e9letek, matematikai m\u00f3dszerek, eszt\u00e9tikai alkot\u00e1sok, tervek, a szellemi tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g, j\u00e1t\u00e9kok vagy kereskedelmi tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g v\u00e9gz\u00e9s\u00e9re vonatkoz\u00f3 szab\u00e1lyok \u00e9s m\u00f3dszerek, a sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9pes programok \u00e9s az inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k\u00f6zl\u00e9s.<\/li><li>A&nbsp;<strong>m\u0171szaki megold\u00e1s&nbsp; bejelent\u00e9s el\u0151tti&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013 6 h\u00f3napon bel\u00fcli \u2013&nbsp;<strong>nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1gra hozatala&nbsp;<\/strong>nem akad\u00e1lyozza a haszn\u00e1lati minta lajstromoz\u00e1s\u00e1t, az \u00fajdons\u00e1gi krit\u00e9rium nem s\u00e9r\u00fcl.<\/li><li>A&nbsp;<strong>bejelent\u00e9s k\u00f6zz\u00e9t\u00e9tele&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013 \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban 6 h\u00f3nappal a k\u00e9relem beny\u00fajt\u00e1s\u00e1t k\u00f6vet\u0151en.<\/li><li><strong>R\u00f6videbb elj\u00e1r\u00e1si id\u0151&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013 \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban legfeljebb 12 h\u00f3nap, ha nem ny\u00fajtottak be felsz\u00f3lal\u00e1st a lajstromoz\u00e1s ellen (csak a lajstromoz\u00e1sra val\u00f3 alkalmass\u00e1g alaki vizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1ra ker\u00fcl sor).<\/li><li><strong>Kiv\u00e9telek az oltalom al\u00f3l&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013 biol\u00f3giai anyagb\u00f3l \u00e1ll\u00f3 vagy azt tartalmaz\u00f3 term\u00e9kekkel, illetve a biol\u00f3giai anyag el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak, feldolgoz\u00e1s\u00e1nak vagy felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1nak m\u00f3dszereivel kapcsolatos m\u0171szaki megold\u00e1sok, vegyi \u00e9s gy\u00f3gyszeripari anyagok el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si m\u00f3dszerei, valamint anyagok \u00e9s anyagkever\u00e9kek orvosi felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sa.<\/li><li>Az&nbsp;<strong>oltalom terjedelm\u00e9t az&nbsp;<\/strong>ig\u00e9nypontok \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge hat\u00e1rozza meg<\/li><li><strong>\u00c9rv\u00e9nyess\u00e9gi id\u0151 \u2013&nbsp;<\/strong>legfeljebb 10 \u00e9v (Szlov\u00e1ki\u00e1ban 4 \u00e9v az alap \u00e9rv\u00e9nyess\u00e9gi id\u0151, amely k\u00e9tszer 3 \u00e9vvel meghosszabb\u00edthat\u00f3)<\/li><li><strong>A tulajdonos haszn\u00e1lati mint\u00e1b\u00f3l ered\u0151 jogai:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013 a m\u0171szaki megold\u00e1s hasznos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak&nbsp;<strong>kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lagos joga, azaz a&nbsp;<\/strong>hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00e1sa n\u00e9lk\u00fcl senki sem hasznos\u00edthatja azt, \u2013&nbsp;<strong>enged\u00e9ly&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>(licencia)<\/strong>&nbsp;megad\u00e1s\u00e1val m\u00e1s szem\u00e9lyeknek hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00e1st adhat a minta hasznoss\u00e1g\u00e1nak hasznos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, \u2013&nbsp;<strong>\u00e1truh\u00e1zhatja azt&nbsp;<\/strong>egy m\u00e1sik (term\u00e9szetes vagy jogi) szem\u00e9lyre,&nbsp;<strong>z\u00e1logjogot&nbsp;<\/strong>alap\u00edthat r\u00e1, vagy&nbsp;<strong>eladhatja<\/strong>.\n\nA haszn\u00e1lati minta haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1hoz a hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00e1st&nbsp;<strong>licenciaszerz\u0151d\u00e9ssel&nbsp;<\/strong>adj\u00e1k meg. Mind az \u00e1truh\u00e1z\u00e1s, mind a licenciaszerz\u0151d\u00e9s a haszn\u00e1lati mint\u00e1k nyilv\u00e1ntart\u00e1s\u00e1ba t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 bejegyz\u00e9ssel v\u00e1lik hat\u00e1lyoss\u00e1 harmadik szem\u00e9lyekkel szemben.<\/li><li><strong>A tulajdonosi jog \u00e9rv\u00e9nyes\u00edthet\u0151s\u00e9ge&nbsp;<\/strong>b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gi \u00faton<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dizajn\">Mi a formatervez\u00e9s mintaoltalom?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A formatervez\u00e9si mintaoltalom v\u00e9di a term\u00e9k k\u00fcls\u0151 kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t vagy eszt\u00e9tik\u00e1j\u00e1t. \u00c1llhat k\u00e9tdimenzi\u00f3s elemekb\u0151l, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul minta, vonal, sz\u00edn stb. vagy h\u00e1romdimenzi\u00f3s elemekb\u0151l, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a term\u00e9k alakja. A formatervez\u00e9si mintaoltalmat egyebek mellett b\u00fatorok, \u00e9kszerek, elektronikus eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k, text\u00edli\u00e1k, grafikai szimb\u00f3lumok oltalm\u00e1ra is alkalmazz\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A formatervez\u00e9si minta a term\u00e9k k\u00fcls\u0151 megjelen\u00e9s\u00e9t vagy formai kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t v\u00e9di, nem v\u00e9di a term\u00e9k funkcion\u00e1lis jellemz\u0151it. A szabadalom egy \u00faj m\u0171szaki megold\u00e1st, azaz a funkcionalit\u00e1st v\u00e9di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A lajstromozott formatervez\u00e9si minta csak abban az orsz\u00e1gban \u00e9rv\u00e9nyes, ahol az oltalmat megadt\u00e1k, azaz ahol a formatervez\u00e9si mint\u00e1t lajstromozt\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Szlov\u00e1ki\u00e1ban a mintaoltalmi bejelent\u00e9sek beny\u00fajt\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e9s elj\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1t, valamint a lajstromoz\u00e1sba bejegyzett formatervez\u00e9si mint\u00e1kb\u00f3l ered\u0151 jogokat \u00e9s k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9geket a 3. sz. 444\/2002 Coll. a tervekr\u0151l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"topografia\">Mi az a topogr\u00e1fiai oltalom?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A topogr\u00e1fia olyan r\u00f6gz\u00edtett vagy k\u00f3dolt, egym\u00e1ssal \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u0151 \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sok sorozata, amelyek a f\u00e9lvezet\u0151 term\u00e9ket alkot\u00f3 r\u00e9tegek h\u00e1romdimenzi\u00f3s elrendez\u00e9s\u00e9t mutatj\u00e1k, \u00e9s amelyek mindegyike a f\u00e9lvezet\u0151 term\u00e9k fel\u00fclet\u00e9nek mint\u00e1zat\u00e1t vagy annak egy r\u00e9sz\u00e9t mutatja a gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s b\u00e1rmely szakasz\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Szlov\u00e1ki\u00e1ban a domborzat v\u00e9delm\u00e9t a Szlov\u00e1k K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g Nemzeti Tan\u00e1cs\u00e1nak sz. 146\/2000 Coll. t\u00f6rv\u00e9nnyel m\u00f3dos\u00edtott f\u00e9lvezet\u0151 term\u00e9kek topogr\u00e1fi\u00e1j\u00e1nak v\u00e9delm\u00e9r\u0151l. 84\/2007 Coll.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ochranna-znamka\">Mi az a v\u00e9djegy?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00edpusai szerint lehet p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul sz\u00f3 vagy sz\u00f3\u00f6sszet\u00e9telek,  bet\u0171k \u00e9s sz\u00e1mok, sz\u00ednek vagy sz\u00ednkombin\u00e1ci\u00f3k, \u00e1br\u00e1k vagy k\u00e9pek \u00e9s mindezek kombin\u00e1ci\u00f3i; s\u00edk vagy t\u00e9rbeli alakzatok, bele\u00e9rtve az \u00e1ru vagy a csomagol\u00e1s form\u00e1j\u00e1t vagy ak\u00e1r hang, mozg\u00e1st megjelen\u00edt\u0151 megjel\u00f6l\u00e9sek, multim\u00e9dia megjel\u00f6l\u00e9sek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A v\u00e9djegyet pontosan meg kell hat\u00e1rozni \u00e9s be kell jegyezni a v\u00e9djegylajstromba. Az \u00edgy regisztr\u00e1lt term\u00e9kek \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban \u00ae szimb\u00f3lummal vannak megjel\u00f6lve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Szlov\u00e1ki\u00e1ban a v\u00e9djegylajstromot a Szlov\u00e1k K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g Iparjogv\u00e9delmi Hivatala vezeti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"oznacenie-povodu\">Mik azok az eredetmegjel\u00f6l\u00e9sek \u00e9s f\u00f6ldrajzi \u00e1rujelz\u0151k?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az eredetmegjel\u00f6l\u00e9sek vagy f\u00f6ldrajzi \u00e1rujelz\u0151k oltalmat adhatnak a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi term\u00e9keknek \u00e9s \u00e9lelmiszereknek, boroknak, szeszes italoknak, \u00e1sv\u00e1nyvizeknek, k\u00e9zm\u0171ves term\u00e9keknek \u00e9s egy\u00e9b olyan term\u00e9keknek, amelyek v\u00e9gs\u0151 min\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t vagy jellemz\u0151it a term\u00e9szeti viszonyok befoly\u00e1solj\u00e1k, vagy amelyek hagyom\u00e1nya, h\u00edrneve egy meghat\u00e1rozott f\u00f6ldrajzi ter\u00fclethez k\u00f6t\u0151dik, f\u00f6ldrajzi eredet\u00e9nek tulajdon\u00edthat\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A term\u00e9k eredetmegjel\u00f6l\u00e9se egy olyan hely, ter\u00fclet vagy &#8211; kiv\u00e9teles esetekben &#8211; orsz\u00e1g nev\u00e9t jel\u00f6li, amelyet az adott helyr\u0151l, ter\u00fcletr\u0151l vagy orsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 term\u00e9k megjel\u00f6l\u00e9s\u00e9re haszn\u00e1lnak, ahol a term\u00e9k min\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t vagy jellemz\u0151it kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag vagy alapvet\u0151en a f\u00f6ldrajzi k\u00f6rnyezet hat\u00e1rozza meg a r\u00e1 jellemz\u0151 term\u00e9szeti \u00e9s emberi t\u00e9nyez\u0151kkel, \u00e9s a term\u00e9k el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa, feldolgoz\u00e1sa \u00e9s elk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9se kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag a meghat\u00e1rozott helyen, ter\u00fcleten vagy orsz\u00e1gban t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Egy term\u00e9k f\u00f6ldrajzi jelz\u00e9se egy hely, ter\u00fclet vagy, kiv\u00e9teles esetekben, egy orsz\u00e1g neve, amelyet az adott helyr\u0151l, ter\u00fcletr\u0151l vagy orsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 term\u00e9k megjel\u00f6l\u00e9s\u00e9re haszn\u00e1lnak, amennyiben a term\u00e9k k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges min\u0151s\u00e9ggel, h\u00edrn\u00e9vvel vagy jellemz\u0151vel rendelkezik, amely az adott helynek, ter\u00fcletnek vagy orsz\u00e1gnak tulajdon\u00edthat\u00f3, \u00e9s a term\u00e9k el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa, feldolgoz\u00e1sa vagy elk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9se a meghat\u00e1rozott f\u00f6ldrajzi helyen, ter\u00fcleten vagy orsz\u00e1gban t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"obchodne-meno\">Mi az a kereskedelmi n\u00e9v (c\u00e9gn\u00e9v)?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A kereskedelmi n\u00e9v \u2013 c\u00e9gn\u00e9v &#8211; az a n\u00e9v, amely alatt a v\u00e1llalkoz\u00f3 a v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1si tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9ge sor\u00e1n jogcselekm\u00e9nyeket hajt v\u00e9gre. A v\u00e1llalkoz\u00f3 kereskedelmi nev\u00e9nek megad\u00e1sa k\u00f6telez\u0151, azaz minden v\u00e1llalkoz\u00f3nak rendelkeznie kell kereskedelmi n\u00e9vvel, mely nem lehet felcser\u00e9lhet\u0151 egy m\u00e1sik v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1s\u00e9val. Els\u0151dlegesen megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztet\u0151 funkci\u00f3val kell rendelkeznie, \u00e9s nem kelthet f\u00e9lrevezet\u0151 benyom\u00e1st a v\u00e1llalkoz\u00f3r\u00f3l vagy a v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1sr\u00f3l. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az egy\u00e9ni v\u00e1llalkoz\u00f3kereskedelmi neve els\u0151sorban a vezet\u00e9k- \u00e9s vezet\u00e9knev\u00e9b\u0151l \u00e1ll, de tartalmazhat a v\u00e1llalkoz\u00f3 szem\u00e9ly\u00e9t vagy a v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1s t\u00edpus\u00e1t megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztet\u0151 f\u00fcggel\u00e9ket (pl. Peter Mrkvi\u010dka &#8211; informatikus).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A jogi szem\u00e9ly kereskedelmi neve (c\u00e9gneve) az a n\u00e9v, amely alapj\u00e1n a c\u00e9gnyilv\u00e1ntart\u00e1sba bejegyezt\u00e9k. A jogi szem\u00e9ly c\u00e9gnev\u00e9nek tartalmaznia kell egy kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9st is, amely felt\u00fcnteti annak jogi form\u00e1j\u00e1t (pl. \u201er\u00e9szv\u00e9nyt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g\u201c vagy &#8222;Rt.&#8221;, &#8222;korl\u00e1tolt felel\u0151ss\u00e9g\u0171 t\u00e1rsas\u00e1g&#8221; vagy &#8222;Kft.&#8221;).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Szlov\u00e1ki\u00e1ban a kereskedelmi n\u00e9v, mint az iparjogv\u00e9delemmel kapcsolatos jogok alanya, a Kereskedelmi t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyk\u00f6nyvben (513\/1991. sz. t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny, kereskedelmi t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyk\u00f6nyv 8. \u00a7) szab\u00e1lyozott.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"know-how\">Mi a know-how?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201eKnow-how\u201d: a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 tapasztalataib\u00f3l ered\u0151 \u00e9s kipr\u00f3b\u00e1lt nem szabadalmazott gyakorlati ismeretek titkos, l\u00e9nyeges \u00e9s azonos\u00edtott egy\u00fcttese. A know-how jelent\u0151s \u00e9s hasznos a vev\u0151 sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a szerz\u0151d\u00e9s szerinti \u00e1ruk vagy szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, elad\u00e1s\u00e1hoz vagy viszontelad\u00e1s\u00e1hoz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"logo\">Mi az a log\u00f3?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A log\u00f3 olyan grafikai jel vagy embl\u00e9ma, amelyet kereskedelmi v\u00e1llalatok, m\u00e1s szervezetek vagy mag\u00e1nszem\u00e9lyek haszn\u00e1lnak egy term\u00e9k vagy szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztet\u00e9s\u00e9re a versenyt\u00e1rsakt\u00f3l. Tartalmazhatja a v\u00e1llalat nev\u00e9t (pl. Coca Cola), vagy lehet puszt\u00e1n grafikus, bet\u0171k n\u00e9lk\u00fcli (pl. Shell s\u00e1rga kagyl\u00f3). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"domenove-meno\">Mi az a domain n\u00e9v?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A dom\u00e9nn\u00e9v az az internetes c\u00edm vagy webc\u00edm, amely alatt tulajdonosa az interneten megjelenik, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul \u00e1ruk \u00e9s szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok k\u00edn\u00e1lata \u00e9s \u00e9rt\u00e9kes\u00edt\u00e9se c\u00e9lj\u00e1b\u00f3l &#8211; pl. <a href=\"https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/hu\/\">www.inprotool.eu<\/a> vagy <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sopk.sk\/\">www.sopk.sk<\/a>. K\u00fcl\u00f6n jogi norma nem hat\u00e1rozza meg egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171en. A domain n\u00e9v helyettes\u00edti az egyes internetre csatlakoz\u00f3 sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9pekhez rendelt \u00f6sszetett numerikus k\u00f3dokat, az \u00fan. IP-c\u00edmet, amelyet a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra nem lenne praktikus haszn\u00e1lni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"obchodne-tajomstvo\">Mi az \u00fczleti titok?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c1ltal\u00e1ban minden olyan bizalmas \u00fczleti inform\u00e1ci\u00f3, amely versenyel\u0151nyt biztos\u00edt egy v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1snak, \u00e9s amelyet m\u00e1sok nem ismernek, \u00fczleti titokk\u00e9nt v\u00e9delmet \u00e9lvezhet. Az \u00fczleti titkok k\u00f6r\u00e9be tartoznak az olyan m\u0171szaki inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k, mint a gy\u00e1rt\u00e1si folyamatokra vonatkoz\u00f3 inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k, a gy\u00f3gyszeripari vizsg\u00e1lati adatok, a sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9pes programtervek \u00e9s rajzok, valamint az olyan \u00fczleti inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k, mint a forgalmaz\u00e1si m\u00f3dszerek, a besz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3i \u00e9s \u00fcgyf\u00e9llist\u00e1k, valamint a rekl\u00e1mstrat\u00e9gi\u00e1k.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-spacer citadela-block-spacer\"><div class=\"inner-holder\" style=\"padding-top:2em\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:32.5%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-custom-container citadela-block-custom-container size-content bg-type-image inside-space-none bg-size-full-horizontal has-overlay has-min-height vertical-align-top\" style=\"min-height:200px\"><div class=\"bg-image-wrapper\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/infopages-menu-top.png);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50% 100%\"><\/div><div class=\"bg-image-overlay\" style=\"opacity:0.5\"><\/div><div class=\"inner-holder\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-custom-container citadela-block-custom-container size-wide bg-type-color inside-space-zero has-bg has-border-radius has-shadow\" style=\"background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 1);border-radius:6px;box-shadow: 0px 15px 30px 0px rgba(42, 62, 70, 0.05)\"><div class=\"inner-holder\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-custom-container citadela-block-custom-container size-content bg-type-color inside-space-small has-bg has-border-radius has-shadow\" style=\"background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);border-radius:6px;box-shadow: 0px 6px 0px 0px rgba(153, 51, 0, 1)\"><div class=\"inner-holder\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-service citadela-block-service main-holder layout-box header-type-icon standard\">\r\n<div class=\"service-header\">\r\n<div class=\"service-icon\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"service-content\">\r\n<div class=\"service-content-wrap\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3 class=\"service-title\" style=\"color: #111741;\">Ipari tulajdonnal kapcsolatos inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k<\/h3>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/hu\/informacio\/alapfogalmak-es-meghatarozasok\/\">Alapfogalmak \u00e9s meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sok<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/hu\/informacio\/szabadalmak\/\">Szabadalmak<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/hu\/informacio\/hasznalati-mintaval\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"780\">Haszn\u00e1latiminta-oltalom<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/hu\/informacio\/mintak\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"783\">Formatervez\u00e9si minta-oltalom<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/hu\/informacio\/topografia\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"786\">Topogr\u00e1fia-oltalom<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/hu\/informacio\/vedjegyoltalom\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"789\">V\u00e9djegyoltalom<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/hu\/informacio\/eredetmegjelolesek-es-foldrajzi-jelzesek\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"792\">Eredetmegjel\u00f6l\u00e9sek \u00e9s f\u00f6ldrajzi \u00e1rujelz\u0151k<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/hu\/informacio\/kereskedelmi-nev\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"795\">Kereskedelmi nevek<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/hu\/informacio\/know-how\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"798\">Know-how<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/hu\/informacio\/logo\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"801\">Log\u00f3k<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/hu\/informacio\/domennev-oltalma\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"807\">Domain nevek<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/hu\/informacio\/uzleti-titok\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"810\">\u00dczleti titok<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/hu\/informacio\/szerzoi-jogok\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"813\">Szerz\u0151i jog<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/hu\/informacio\/jogi-normak\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"825\">Alapvet\u0151 jogi norm\u00e1k<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/hu\/informacio\/hasznos-linkek\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"828\">Hasznos linkek<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/hu\/informacio\/szabadalmi-hivatalok-es-szabadalmi-ugyvivok-elerhetosegei\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"838\">Szabadalmi hivatal \u00e9s szabadalmi \u00fcgyviv\u0151k el\u00e9rhet\u0151s\u00e9gei<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-spacer citadela-block-spacer negative-height\"><div class=\"inner-holder\" style=\"margin-top:-0.5em\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-spacer citadela-block-spacer\"><div class=\"inner-holder\" style=\"padding-top:2em\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-senff-sticky-block\" data-topspace=\"0\" data-cfa=\"true\" data-minwidth=\"600\" data-maxwidth=\"99999\" data-pushup=\".sticky-end\" data-zindex=\"1\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-custom-container citadela-block-custom-container size-content bg-type-color inside-space-none has-bg has-border-radius has-shadow\" style=\"background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 1);border-radius:6px;box-shadow: 0px 6px 0px 0px rgba(0, 102, 153, 1)\"><div class=\"inner-holder\">\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\" id=\"alapfogalmak-es-meghatarozasok\"><strong>Alapfogalmak \u00e9s meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sok<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-spacer citadela-block-spacer\"><div class=\"inner-holder\" style=\"padding-top:20px\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"#dusevne-vlastnictvo\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#dusevne-vlastnictvo\">Mi a szellemi tulajdon?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#rozdelenie-prav\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#rozdelenie-prav\">A szellemi tulajdonjogok feloszt\u00e1sa<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#priemyselne-prava\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#priemyselne-prava\">Mik az ipari jogok?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#autorske-prava\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#autorske-prava\">Mik azok a szerz\u0151i jogok?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#rozdiel-autorske-priemyselne\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#rozdiel-autorske-priemyselne\">Mi a k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g a szerz\u0151i jog \u00e9s az iparjog k\u00f6z\u00f6tt?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#patent\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#patent\">Mi a szabadalom?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#uzitkovy-vzor\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#uzitkovy-vzor\">Mi a haszn\u00e1latiminta-oltalom?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#rozdiel-patent-uzitkovy-vzor\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#rozdiel-patent-uzitkovy-vzor\">Mi a k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g a szabadalom \u00e9s a haszn\u00e1latiminta-oltalom k\u00f6z\u00f6tt?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#dizajn\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#dizajn\">Mi a formatervez\u00e9si mintaoltalom?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#topografia\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#topografia\">Mi a topogr\u00e1fiai oltalom?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#ochranna-znamka\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#ochranna-znamka\">Mi a v\u00e9djegy?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#oznacenie-povodu\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#oznacenie-povodu\">Mi az eredetmegjel\u00f6l\u00e9s \u00e9s a f\u00f6ldrajzi \u00e1rujelz\u0151k?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#obchodne-meno\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#obchodne-meno\">Mi a kereskedelmi n\u00e9v?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#know-how\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#know-how\">Mi a know-how?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#logo\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#logo\">Mi az a log\u00f3?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#domenove-meno\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#domenove-meno\">Mi az a domain n\u00e9v?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#obchodne-tajomstvo\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#obchodne-tajomstvo\">Mi az \u00fczleti titok?<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-spacer citadela-block-spacer\"><div class=\"inner-holder\" style=\"padding-top:20px\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-spacer citadela-block-spacer sticky-end\"><div class=\"inner-holder\" style=\"padding-top:1vw\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-custom-container citadela-block-custom-container size-content bg-type-none inside-space-none\"><div class=\"inner-holder\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-spacer citadela-block-spacer\"><div class=\"inner-holder\" style=\"padding-top:50px\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-custom-container citadela-block-custom-container responsive-options loading-image size-wide bg-type-image inside-space-none bg-size-full-horizontal has-overlay\" data-block-attr=\"{&quot;size&quot;:&quot;bg-size-auto&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;100% 0%&quot;}\" data-block-mobile-breakpoint=\"1200\"><div class=\"bg-image-wrapper\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/wave-low-bg-brown.png);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50% 50%\"><\/div><div class=\"bg-image-overlay\" style=\"opacity:0.5\"><\/div><div class=\"inner-holder\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-spacer citadela-block-spacer\"><div class=\"inner-holder\" style=\"padding-top:2em\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:31.5%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-center\" style=\"min-height:326px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"has-background-dim-80 wp-block-cover__gradient-background has-background-dim has-background-gradient\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(20deg,rgb(0,32,48) 10%,rgb(0,102,153) 99%)\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"861\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-322\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/bg_InProTool_01.jpg\" style=\"object-position:20% 50%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"20% 50%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/bg_InProTool_01.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/bg_InProTool_01-300x129.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/bg_InProTool_01-1024x441.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/bg_InProTool_01-768x331.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/bg_InProTool_01-1536x661.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-custom-container citadela-block-custom-container size-content bg-type-none inside-space-small has-border-radius\" style=\"border-radius:6px\"><div class=\"inner-holder\">         <div \r\n            class=\"citadela-block-responsive-text weight-800 align-left no-margins\"\r\n                                 >\r\n            <h2 class=\"inner-tag\" style=\"font-size: 32px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.1; color: #ffffff;\">Diagn\u00f3zis el\u0151tti k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edv<\/h2>         <\/div>\r\n      \n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-spacer citadela-block-spacer\"><div class=\"inner-holder\" style=\"padding-top:10px\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n         <div \r\n            class=\"citadela-block-responsive-text weight-500 align-left no-margins responsive-options loading\"\r\n            data-block-mobile-attr=\"{&quot;desktop&quot;:{&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;18px&quot;},&quot;mobile&quot;:{&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;18px&quot;,&quot;lineHeight&quot;:1.6499999999999999}}\"            data-block-mobile-breakpoint=\"980\"         >\r\n            <p class=\"inner-tag\" style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: 0.01em; color: #f8f1fe;\">Lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszik az ipari tulajdon alapvet\u0151 diagnosztik\u00e1j\u00e1nak elv\u00e9gz\u00e9s\u00e9t v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1s\u00e1ban.<\/p>         <\/div>\r\n      \n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-spacer citadela-block-spacer\"><div class=\"inner-holder\" style=\"padding-top:25px\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/hu\/kerdoiv\/\" style=\"border-radius:4px;background-color:#993300\">Nyissa meg a k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edvet<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-spacer citadela-block-spacer negative-height\"><div class=\"inner-holder\" style=\"margin-top:-5px\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-bottom is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-spacer citadela-block-spacer responsive-options loading\" data-block-attr=\"{&quot;desktop&quot;:{&quot;height&quot;:&quot;0em&quot;},&quot;mobile&quot;:{&quot;height&quot;:&quot;20px&quot;}}\" data-block-mobile-breakpoint=\"600\"><div class=\"inner-holder\" style=\"padding-top:0em\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-spacer citadela-block-spacer\"><div class=\"inner-holder\" style=\"padding-top:6px\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-custom-container citadela-block-custom-container size-wide bg-type-color inside-space-zero has-bg has-border-radius has-shadow\" style=\"background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 1);border-radius:4px;box-shadow: 0px 15px 30px 0px rgba(42, 62, 70, 0.05)\"><div class=\"inner-holder\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-custom-container citadela-block-custom-container size-content bg-type-color inside-space-small has-bg has-border-radius has-shadow\" style=\"background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 1);border-radius:4px;box-shadow: 0px -6px 0px 0px rgba(153, 51, 0, 1)\"><div class=\"inner-holder\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-spacer citadela-block-spacer\"><div class=\"inner-holder\" style=\"padding-top:30px\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A kreativit\u00e1s \u00e9s az innov\u00e1ci\u00f3 a fejl\u0151d\u00e9s fontos t\u00e9nyez\u0151i, \u00e9s az \u00fczleti teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny hajt\u00f3erej\u00e9nek \u00e9s a versenyk\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00fcket befoly\u00e1sol\u00f3 egyik legfontosabb t\u00e9nyez\u0151nek tartj\u00e1k. A kreat\u00edv \u00e9s innovat\u00edv folyamatok eredm\u00e9nyeit azonban meg kell v\u00e9deni annak \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, hogy az \u00fczleti \u00e9letben optim\u00e1lisan hasznos\u00edthat\u00f3k legyenek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az iparjogv\u00e9delem a polg\u00e1ri jog egyik saj\u00e1tos r\u00e9szter\u00fclete, amelynek k\u00f6r\u00e9be a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 alkot\u00e1sfajt\u00e1k tartoznak: a tal\u00e1lm\u00e1nyok, a haszn\u00e1lati mint\u00e1k, a diz\u00e1jnok (formatervez\u00e9si mint\u00e1k), a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyfajt\u00e1k \u00e9s a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 \u00e1rujelz\u0151k, \u00fagymint a v\u00e9djegyek \u00e9s a f\u00f6ldrajzi \u00e1rujelz\u0151k. A haszn\u00e1lathoz <strong>regisztr\u00e1ci\u00f3 sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges<\/strong>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-spacer citadela-block-spacer\"><div class=\"inner-holder\" style=\"padding-top:10px\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-citadela-blocks-spacer citadela-block-spacer\"><div class=\"inner-holder\" style=\"padding-top:1vw\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":1419,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_citadela_hide_page_title":"1","_citadela_remove_header_space":"1","_citadela_custom_class":"","_citadela_half_map_provider":"","_citadela_half_map_theme":"","_citadela_half_map_themeOSM":"","_citadela_half_map_customTheme":"","_citadela_half_map_dataType":"","_citadela_half_map_dynamicTrack":false,"_citadela_half_map_trackColor":"","_citadela_half_map_trackEndpointsColor":"","_citadela_half_map_filterCategory":"","_citadela_half_map_filterLocation":"","_citadela_half_map_filterFeatured":false,"_citadela_half_map_noDataBehavior":"empty-map","_citadela_half_map_noDataText":"","_citadela_half_map_clusterGridSize":80,"_citadela_header":false,"_citadela_header_over_content":false,"_citadela_header_text_color":"","_citadela_header_logo":[],"_citadela_header_bg_image":[],"_citadela_header_bg_position":{"x":0.5,"y":0.5},"_citadela_header_bg_size":"cover","_citadela_header_bg_repeat":"no-repeat","_citadela_header_bg_fixed":false,"_citadela_header_bg_color":"","_citadela_header_bg_image_overlay":"","_citadela_header_transparent_bg":false,"_citadela_content_width":"","_citadela_half_layout_position":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1410","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Alapfogalmak \u00e9s meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sok | InProTool<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/hu\/informacio\/alapfogalmak-es-meghatarozasok\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Alapfogalmak \u00e9s meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sok | InProTool\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/inprotool.eu\/hu\/informacio\/alapfogalmak-es-meghatarozasok\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"InProTool\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-02-01T17:27:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" 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